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African-Caribbean History

NB: The information contained in this article is not intended to be used to cure any ailment(s). In the case of sickness it is advisable that one seek attention from a professional medical practitioner!

Herbal Remedies: Our Traditional Folk Medicine

Our West African ancestors and other groups which settled in Jamaica brought with them their knowledge about the medicinal properties of plants and bushes. There are numerous plants that have been used for treating a wide range of illnesses. For example, the leaves of the Comfrey and the Leaf of life plants were brewed to make concoctions which are said to cure migraine headaches, colds, kidney and bladder problems, and arthritis. There is a mixed reception to traditional or complementary medicinal practices by the scientific and medical communities. Indeed, while scientific enquiry has confirmed the presence of medicinal properties in some plants, there are differing views regarding preparation methods and dosage. Importantly, there is concern that prolonged use of some of these plants can also be harmful.

There are many local folk songs and sayings which make mention of traditional folk medicine. The more popular among these include “Helena” and “Guava Root” while Claude McKay wrote in his poem “The Spanish Needle”:

Helena an im mumma go a grung
Helena start cry fi im belly,
Go home Helena, go home Helena
Go bwile cerusee fi yu belly

Guava root a medicine
Fi go cure de young gal fever.

The following is a list of Jamaican herbs, commonly used for various medicinal purposes.

Cerusee (Momordica charatia) for stomach problems and as a laxative.
Arrow Root (Maranta arundinacea) for diarrhea.
Bissy or kola nut (Cola acuminate) for food poisoning.
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) for colds and coughs, diarrhea and arthritis.
Leaf of life (Bryophyllum pinnatum) for colds and headaches.
Sinkle bible (Sempervium - Aloe Vera) as a laxative and for the treatment of acne.
Soursop leaf (Annono muricata) for calming the nerves and treating colds.
Susumber (Solanum torvum) for colds and loss of appetite.
Guava (Psidium guajava) for diarrhea.
Ganja (Cannabis sativa) for glaucoma and asthma.
Sarsaparilla (Similax ornate) for ring worm and arthritis.
Fever Grass (Andropogon citratus) for fevers and colds.
Tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica) for measles and indigestion.
Pumpkin Seeds (Cucurbita pepo) for worms in children and adult.
Garlic (Allium satival) for ringworm, pimples and athlete’s foot.
Rosemary (Rosemararinus officinale) for dandruff, kidney and bladder problems.
Spanish Needle (Bidens Pilosa) for colds and colic.
John Charles (Cordia Globos) for colds, gout and tightness of the chest.

Click here to visit the African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica's website

For further information please contact:
African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/
Jamaica Memory Bank
12 Ocean Boulevard, Kingston
Tel: 922-4793/7415
Fax: 924-9361
Email: acij@anngel.com

 

 

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Archived articles

Revivalism in Jamaica
Ettu
Marcus Garvey
Kumina
Adinkra
Traditional African Art

older articles:
Ma Lou
King Banana
Name Places in Jamaica
Cricket in the West Indies (The early years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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