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NB:
The information contained in this article is not intended
to be used to cure any ailment(s). In the case of sickness
it is advisable that one seek attention from a professional
medical practitioner!
Herbal
Remedies: Our Traditional Folk Medicine
Our
West African ancestors and other groups which settled in Jamaica
brought with them their knowledge about the medicinal properties
of plants and bushes. There are numerous plants that have
been used for treating a wide range of illnesses. For example,
the leaves of the Comfrey and the Leaf
of life plants were brewed to make concoctions which
are said to cure migraine headaches, colds, kidney and bladder
problems, and arthritis. There is a mixed reception to traditional
or complementary medicinal practices by the scientific and
medical communities. Indeed, while scientific enquiry has
confirmed the presence of medicinal properties in some plants,
there are differing views regarding preparation methods and
dosage. Importantly, there is concern that prolonged use of
some of these plants can also be harmful.
There
are many local folk songs and sayings which make mention of
traditional folk medicine. The more popular among these include
“Helena” and “Guava
Root” while Claude McKay wrote in his poem
“The Spanish Needle”:
Helena
an im mumma go a grung
Helena start cry fi im belly,
Go home Helena, go home Helena
Go bwile cerusee fi yu belly
Guava root a medicine
Fi go cure de young gal fever.
The following is a list of Jamaican herbs, commonly used for
various medicinal purposes.
| Cerusee
(Momordica charatia) |
for
stomach problems and as a laxative. |
| Arrow
Root (Maranta arundinacea) |
for
diarrhea. |
| Bissy
or kola nut (Cola acuminate) |
for
food poisoning. |
| Comfrey
(Symphytum officinale) |
for
colds and coughs, diarrhea and arthritis. |
| Leaf
of life (Bryophyllum pinnatum) |
for
colds and headaches. |
| Sinkle
bible (Sempervium - Aloe Vera) |
as
a laxative and for the treatment of acne. |
| Soursop
leaf (Annono muricata) |
for
calming the nerves and treating colds. |
| Susumber
(Solanum torvum) |
for
colds and loss of appetite. |
| Guava
(Psidium guajava) |
for
diarrhea. |
| Ganja
(Cannabis sativa) |
for
glaucoma and asthma. |
| Sarsaparilla
(Similax ornate) |
for
ring worm and arthritis. |
| Fever
Grass (Andropogon citratus) |
for
fevers and colds. |
| Tamarind
leaf (Tamarindus indica) |
for
measles and indigestion. |
| Pumpkin
Seeds (Cucurbita pepo) |
for
worms in children and adult. |
| Garlic
(Allium satival) |
for
ringworm, pimples and athlete’s foot. |
| Rosemary
(Rosemararinus officinale) |
for
dandruff, kidney and bladder problems. |
| Spanish
Needle (Bidens Pilosa) |
for
colds and colic. |
| John
Charles (Cordia Globos) |
for
colds, gout and tightness of the chest. |
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